Border security is an essential part of a country’s defense, and government agencies worldwide face complex challenges in preventing terrorism, unauthorized immigration, and drug trafficking. In Europe, the new Entry/Exit System (EES) is poised to revolutionize border surveillance, making it the “most modern digital border management system in the world.” according to proponents. Opponents worry about longer lines and too much data collection. The key takeaway for travelers to the EU is things are changing November 10, 2024.

The EES: A Game-Changer

Scheduled to launch on November 10, 2024, the EES will replace traditional passport stamps with digital registration for non-EU citizens entering and exiting external Schengen borders. Here are the key features:

1. Biometric Identification: Travelers will submit fingerprint and face biometrics during their first crossing. Subsequent EES crossings will only require a passport scan at self-serve kiosks, matching the ID document against enrolled biometric data.
2. Monitoring Stay Duration: The EES ensures that non-EU citizens don’t exceed 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen area. This counters irregular migration and enhances security.
3. Immediate Warnings: Thanks to biometric identification (photos and fingerprints), the EES will issue immediate warnings if someone uses a fake passport. Criminals, terrorists, and spies will find it harder to evade detection.

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS)

In addition to the EES, Europe is preparing for the launch of the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) in 2025. Key points about ETIAS:

• Authorization Ahead of Travel: Visitors from 60 visa-free countries must apply for authorization before traveling to 29 European nations.
• Fee: The ETIAS application requires a fee of seven Euros.

The Final Sprint

European Commissioner for Home Affairs Ylva Johansson aptly describes the EES preparation as “a marathon.” Originally targeted for 2021, the EES is now approaching the finish line. On November 10, 2024, carriers, operators, train stations, and airports will witness the deployment of this groundbreaking system. As Johannson puts it, “That will be a great day.”

This article highlights how technology, including biometric identification and artificial intelligence, is reshaping border security. But as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) notes, there also needs to be careful regulation to balance security and privacy concerns.